British Wildflowers in Ancient Woodlands
About twelve percent of Britain is made up of what are known as ancient woodlands. In these areas the government protects the old trees and the flora and fauna that they spawn. One of the nicest things about taking a walk in England is enjoying the Spring flowers when they first come up.
One of the spring flowers that comes up first and that you should look for is the Common Bluebell. The Bluebell used to be known a the flower of England. More than half of the bluebells that bloom each Spring in the world are found in England.
The blue bell is named for it’s bell shaped blossom and it’s bright blue color that transforms forest grounds into fields of vibrant blue. The Common Blue-bell, however, is under threat from an imported Spanish non-native bluebell so it is illegal to pick. The Spanish bluebell is broader with light purple leaves. The common bluebell has a deep purple head, white pollen and a very sweet scent. These bluebells are very precious to bees, butterflies and hover flies that feed on the nectar. Bluebells are also very poisonous so be sure to wash your hands after touching them.
Another flower to look for is the Wood Anemone which is also known as Thimbleweed, Smell Fox, Windflower and Grandmother’s Nightcap. The flowers usually have five white spiky petals with a yellow center and a hairy stem. Be careful when handling as the plant is poisonous.
Celandine, also known as the British buttercup, also appears as early as February. It thrives near the banks of streams. This is a low growing plant with shiny yellow blooms. It is a favorite food of bees and wildlife.
The Early Purple Orchid is also a common sight in the ancient woodlands, hedgerows and grasslands of Britain. These orchids bloom from January to June. Each orchid has about fifty purple flowers arranged on a cluster on a stalk. A fun fact about this plant is that it is a cheater. It has no nectar but baby bees are tricked into thinking it does and it is thus fertilized anyway.
Ramsons, also known as stinking nanny and stinking onions produces lawns of white flowers that provide food for butterflies, beetles and hoverflies. Despite how pretty these flowers are they sometimes do not smell that great however gourmet food cooks can be seen pulling them up to make an organic meal.